The world of law is filled with specific terminology that can often be confusing. This guide aims to demystify some of the most common legal terms you might encounter, whether you’re navigating a legal process, reading up on law, or just curious about the legal world.

1. Affidavit

An affidavit is a written statement made under oath, often used as evidence in court. It’s like a written version of verbal testimony.

2. Plaintiff

The plaintiff is the person who brings a case against another in a court of law. Think of them as the one who initiates the lawsuit.

3. Defendant

In contrast, the defendant is the individual or entity being sued or accused in a court of law.

4. Deposition

A deposition involves giving sworn evidence. It’s like an interview led by attorneys where the witness gives testimony under oath before the trial.

5. Subpoena

A subpoena is a legal document ordering someone to attend court. It can also require them to bring documents they possess to the court.

6. Statute of Limitations

This term refers to the time limit within which legal action must be taken. After this period, the claim is no longer valid.

7. Litigation

Litigation is the process of taking legal action or resolving disputes in court.

8. Settlement

A settlement is an agreement reached between disputing parties to resolve a case without going to trial. It often involves a payment.

9. Notarize

To notarize a document means to have a legal official (a notary) certify it. This process is often required to verify the authenticity of the document.

10. Power of Attorney

This term refers to a legal document that gives someone else the authority to act on your behalf in legal or financial matters.

11. Probate

Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person’s will is reviewed to determine its authenticity and validity.

12. Tort

A tort is a wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which relief may be obtained in the form of damages or an injunction.

Understanding these terms can make navigating legal processes less intimidating and more transparent. Remember, this guide is not exhaustive and does not replace legal advice. For more detailed explanations or legal assistance, contact Matthew S. Branchaud, Esq. at McCamley & Branchaud, P.C.

Need legal assistance or have more questions about legal terminology? Our team at McCamley & Branchaud, P.C. is here to help. Contact us for expert legal advice tailored to your needs. Call (802) 775-0064